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Community, Belonging and Engagement: Racism and Anti-Racism

Definitions

Anti-racism/Anti-oppression: an active and consistent process of change to eliminate individual, institutional and systemic racism as well as the oppression and injustice racism causes.

Cultural Racism: Those aspects of society that overtly and covertly attribute value and normality to white people and Whiteness, and devalue, stereotype and label People of Color (PoC) as "other", different, less than, or render them invisible.

Institutional Racism: The network of institutional structures, policies, and practices, that create advantages and benefits Whites, and discrimination, oppression, and disadvantage for people from targeted racial group.

Race: There is no such thing as race – instead, it is a “social construct.” This means that society forms ideas of race based on geographic, historical, political, economic, social and cultural factors, as well as physical traits, even though none of these can legitimately be used to classify groups of people.

Racialization: the process by which societies construct races as real, different and unequal in ways that matter and affect economic, political and social life.

Racial profiling: any action that relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, religion or place of origin, or a combination of these, rather than on a reasonable suspicion to single out a person for greater scrutiny or different treatment.

Racism: a belief a system in which one race maintains supremacy over another race through a set of attitudes, behaviors, social structures, and institutional power. 

Barbara Love, 1994. Understanding Internalized Oppression.

Jen Fry. The Anti-Racist Manual for Students.

Ontario Human Rights Commission. Glossary of human rights terms.

Suggested Reading

Resources on Structural Racism

Additional Resouces

1. General Race Resources

  • Race Forward: Offers resources and strategies for advancing racial justice and equity, with a focus on community engagement and policy change. (resource)
  • Learning for Justice: Offers tools and educational resources on race, social justice, and anti-racism education in schools. (resource) 
  • Color of Change: Empowers racial justice through advocacy, media representation, and policy reform. (resource)
  • Filing a Demand Letter for Discrimination offers tips on how to write a demand letter for Discrimination. (article)

2. Resources for Understanding How Race Works.

3. Race Resources in Academia

4. Race Anti-Work & Solidarity Movements

5. Financial Support for Racial Justice

  • NAACP Legal Defense Fund: Provides legal and financial support for racial justice causes, focusing on education, voting rights, and criminal justice reform. (resource)
  • Scholarships.com: Lists scholarships for minority students, promoting equal access to education. (resource)
  • Thurgood Marshall College Fund: Provides scholarships for Black students attending historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). (resource)
  • Black Lives Matter: Supports initiatives for racial justice and provides financial assistance to advocacy groups. (resource)
  • Color of Change: Empowers racial justice advocacy through financial support to grassroots organizations. (resource)

Suggested Databases